Types of refractory materials


Time:

Dec 26,2023

Refractory materials are substances that have high resistance to heat, pressure, and corrosion. They are used in various industries such as steel, cement, glass, and ceramics, where they are exposed to extreme temperatures and harsh conditions. There are different types of refractory materials, each with its unique properties and applications. Some of the common types include:

1. Fireclay: Fireclay is one of the most widely used refractory materials. It is made by mixing clay with other materials such as quartz and kaolin. Fireclay has good thermal shock resistance and is suitable for applications such as lining furnaces, kilns, and incinerators.

2. High alumina: High alumina refractory materials are composed mainly of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). They have excellent resistance to high temperatures and are often used in industries that require intense heat, such as steelmaking and glass manufacturing. High alumina bricks, castables, and ramming mixes are some common forms of high alumina refractories.

3. Silica: Silica refractories are made primarily of silicon dioxide (SiO2). They have high resistance to thermal shock, good strength, and low thermal conductivity. Silica refractories are commonly used in coke ovens, glass tanks, and ceramic kilns.

4. Magnesite: Magnesite refractories are made from magnesite (magnesium carbonate, MgCO3) and have high refractoriness and resistance to basic slags. They are used in applications such as steelmaking converters, cement kilns, and non-ferrous metal furnaces.

5. Dolomite: Dolomite refractories are made from dolomite (magnesium calcium carbonate, CaMg(CO3)2). They have good resistance to both acidic and basic environments and are often used in the lining of steelmaking converters and e